Paper: arXiv 2408.02064
Abstract
We generalize a semi-classical path integral approach originally introduced by Giachetti and Tognetti [“Phys. Rev. Lett. 55, 912 (1985)”] and Feynman and Kleinert [“Phys. Rev. A 34, 5080 (1986)”] to time-dependent Hamiltonians, thus extending the scope of the method to the pricing of financial derivatives. We illustrate the accuracy of the approach by presenting results for the well-known, but analytically intractable, Black-Karasinski model for the dynamics of interest rates. The accuracy and computational efficiency of this path integral approach makes it a viable alternative to fully-numerical schemes for a variety of applications in derivatives pricing.
Complexity vs Empirical Score
- Math Complexity: 9.0/10
- Empirical Rigor: 6.0/10
- Quadrant: Holy Grail — high math complexity, high empirical rigor
Why this score: The paper is mathematically dense, deriving a generalization of a semi-classical path integral method using advanced physics formalism for time-dependent Hamiltonians. Empirically, it demonstrates accuracy on the Black-Karasinski model and claims computational efficiency, but the excerpt lacks detailed implementation or backtest results.
Research Flowchart
flowchart TD A["Research Goal<br/>Extend Semi-Classical Path Integral<br/>to Time-Dependent Hamiltonians<br/>for Derivatives Pricing"] --> B["Methodology<br/>Generalize Feynman-Kleinert<br/>Variational Approach"] B --> C["Data & Inputs<br/>Black-Karasinski Model<br/>Interest Rate Dynamics<br/>Time-Dependent Parameters"] C --> D["Computational Process<br/>1. Map Financial Hamiltonian<br/>2. Apply Semi-Classical Approx.<br/>3. Numerical Integration"] D --> E["Key Findings / Outcomes<br/>High Accuracy vs. Analytical Benchmarks<br/>Computational Efficiency<br/>Viable Alternative to Fully-Numerical Schemes"]
Cited References (77)
- Physics and Derivatives: Effective-Potential Path-Integral Approximations of Arrow-Debreu Densities (2020)
- A path-integral approximation for non-linear diffusions (2020)
- Analytic option prices for the Black-Karasinski short rate model (2018)
- The valuation of options for alternative stochastic processes (1976)
- Pricing interest-rate-derivative securities (1990)
- An equilibrium characterization of the term structure (1977)
- Transform analysis and asset pricing for affine jump-diffusions (2000)
- Options, Futures, and Other Derivatives (2017)
and 69 more
- Modelling Single-name and Multi-name Credit Derivatives (2010)
- AN EFFECTIVE APPROXIMATION FOR ZERO-COUPON BONDS AND ARROW–DEBREU PRICES IN THE BLACK–KARASINSKI MODEL (2014)
- APPROXIMATIONS OF BOND AND SWAPTION PRICES IN A BLACK–KARASI 'N SKI MODEL (2016)
- Transition densities for interest rate and other nonlinear diffusions (1999)
- Brownian Motion and Stochastic Calculus (1991)
- Interest Rate Modeling (2010)
- Effective classical partition functions (1986) — link
- Variational Approach to Quantum Statistical Mechanics of Nonlinear Systems with Application to Sine-Gordon Chains (1985) — link
- Statistical Mechanics: A Set Of Lectures (1998)
- THE EXPONENT EXPANSION: AN EFFECTIVE APPROXIMATION OF TRANSITION PROBABILITIES OF DIFFUSION PROCESSES AND PRICING KERNELS OF FINANCIAL DERIVATIVES (2006)
- Space-Time Approach to Non-Relativistic Quantum Mechanics (1948) — link
- Path integral and asset pricing (2015)
- A PATH INTEGRAL APPROACH TO DERIVATIVE SECURITY PRICING I: FORMALISM AND ANALYTICAL RESULTS (1999)
- The Average of an Analytic Functional (1921) — link
- The Average of an Analytic Functional and the Brownian Movement (1921) — link
- Wiener and integration in function spaces (1966)
- Path Integrals in Quantum Mechanics, Statistics, Polymer Physics, and Financial Markets (2009)
- Quantum Mechanics and Path Integrals (2010)
- Rapid computation of prices and deltas of nth to default swaps in the Li model (2004)
- Algorithmic differentiation and the calculation of forces by quantum Monte Carlo (2010)
- Estimating Security Price Derivatives Using Simulation (1996)
- Monte Carlo evaluation of sensitivities in computational finance (2007)
- PhD. Thesis (2009)
- Sensitivities Estimates for Portfolio Credit Derivatives using Monte Carlo (2008)
- Fast Greeks by Algorithmic Differentiation (2011)
- Algorithmic Differentiation: Adjoint Greeks Made Easy (2010)
- Fast Correlation Risk by Adjoint Algorithmic Differentiation (2010)
- Bilateral counterparty risk with application to CDSs (2010)
- A Markov model for the term structure of credit risk spreads (1997)
- Evaluating Derivatives: Principles and Techniques of Algorithmic Differentiation (2000)
- Interest Rate Models (2006)
- Monte Carlo Methods (1964)
- Monte Carlo Methods in Finance (2002)
- Credit Derivatives Pricing Models: Models, Pricing, Implementation (2003)
- Numerical Analysis of Monte Carlo Evaluation of Greeks by Finite Differences (2005)
- Smoking Adjoints: Fast Monte Carlo Greeks (2006)
- Fast Monte Carlo Bermudan Greeks (2009)
- Least Squares Importance Sampling for Monte Carlo Security Pricing (2008)
- Least Squares Importance Sampling for Libor Market Models (2007)
- Optimal Importance Sampling with Explicit Formulas in Continuous Time (2006)
- Foundations of Modern Probability (1997)
- Numerical recipes in C++: the art of scientific computing (2002)
- Options, Futures and Other Derivatives (2002)
- Monte Carlo Methods in Financial Engineering (2004)
- Financial Calculus: An Introduction to Derivative Pricing (1996)
- Martingale Methods in Financial Modelling (2002)
- Saddlepoint approximation (1995)
- Real Time Counterparty Credit Risk Management in Monte Carlo (2011)
- Adjoint Credit Risk Management (2013)
- The Art of Differentiating Computer Programs (2012)
- The analyticall evaluation of one-dimensional Gaussian path integrals (1988)
- The nonlinear differential equation $y^ \prime\prime + p(x)y + cy^ -3 = 0$ (1950)
- Quantum Mechanics and Path Integrals (1965)
- Semi-Analytical Pricing for Generalized Short Rate Models (2023)
- The effective potential and effective Hamiltonian in quantum statistical mechanics (1995)
- An Efficient Runge-Kutta (4,5) Pair (1996)
- Path integrals and options: Part~I (1988)
- Path integrals and options: Part~II (1989)
- Variational Approach to Quantum Statistical Mechanics of Nonlinear Systems with Application to Sine-Gordon Chains (1985) — link
- The effective potential and effective Hamiltonian in quantum statistical mechanics (1995)
- Reentrant Behavior of the Phase Stiffness in Josephson Junction Arrays (2003)
- Path integral approach to closed-form option pricing formulas with applications to stochastic volatility and interest rate models (2008) — link
- A path integral way to option pricing (2002)
- Path integral Monte Carlo method for option pricing (2021)
- Path integral approach to the pricing of timer options with the Duru-Kleinert time transformation (2011) — link
- Path integral for equities: Dynamic correlation and empirical analysis (2012)
- Path integral approach to Asian options in the Black–Scholes model (2010)
- Counterparty Credit Risk: The New Challenge for Global Financial Markets (2010)
- Thermodynamics of the quantum easy-plane antiferromagnet on the triangular lattice (1999) — link
0 of 77 cited works are in the corpus; resolved via arXiv source bundles, Semantic Scholar and OpenAlex. Corpus-wide: 2518 linked papers.